What is a tax loss?
Despite all of our best intentions as SME owners, simply operating a business doesn’t guarantee a profit. If you’re a new business owner, or you’ve been impacted by external events, it’s possible to experience a loss even if you haven’t closed your doors. In fact, despite appearing busy, some owners run their business at a loss for multiple years.
In simple terms, a tax loss occurs if your allowable deductions are higher than your assessable income.
Our tax laws are complex and there are very specific rules regarding income and deductions. A regime of interest and penalties can apply if a business does not comply with the rules.
Your business structure will determine how you can treat a tax loss and we recommend consulting a business tax specialist such as BridgePointGroup for further clarification. However, here are some general guidelines.
For sole traders or partnership structures
If you’re a sole trader or a partner in a partnership and want to offset a tax loss, provided you meet certain conditions, you can offset the loss against other assessable income (such as salary or investment income) in the same tax year.
However, if you don’t meet the conditions, the loss may be “quarantined” and only be available to offset certain types of income. If that applies to you, you can carry the loss forward and use it in future years, such as when you next make a business profit.
For company structures
If your business is a company, you can generally carry forward the tax loss and use it in a later year.
If you’ve carried forward a prior year loss, you’ll need to make sure you meet certain rules before deducting it against your income. Changes to the ownership of the company, for example, may mean you need to pass further tests to show your eligibility to claim the loss.
Capital losses
Capital gains and losses are made on the disposal of a ‘capital gains tax asset’. Property and shares are examples of capital gains tax assets.
Whilst a net capital gain is included in your assessable income, a capital loss can only offset a capital gain (and cannot offset other types of income like salary and wages). So, if your capital losses (including carried forward losses) exceed your capital gains, you will need to carry forward those losses to offset future gains.
Talk to a business tax specialist
Depending on your business structure and circumstances, identifying the most effective treatment of tax losses can be complex. If you think you may have made a loss and you need guidance, reach out to the BridgePoint Group team.
Together, we will work on a strategy to ensure the best possible taxation outcome for your business.
